Mixed with the myths and legends of the West Lake, the show leads you to a sweet thousand-year dream. The tourism industry brought in 1.12 billion RMB. The West Lake: Forged from the Battles of Heaven. During the Zhiyuan era of the reign of Kublai Khan, the lake was dredged, and renamed "pond of freeing captive animals" (). There is traditional food called "lotus cake". Not long after a handsome young scholar named XuXian walked past. But, Su was from a humble family; Ruan, from one of riches and power. Criterion (vi): The Tang and Song culture of demonstrating harmony between man and nature by improving the landscape to create pictures of great beauty, captured by artists and given names by poets, is highly visible in the West Lake Landscape, with its islands, causeways, temples, pagodas and ornamental planting. The special concealable auditorium ensures each seat a wonderful place to enjoy the dazzling show. A Ming dynasty Chinese pavilion sits on this small islet in the West Lake. Let us know your China travel questions and, within one business day, well personally get in touch via email, phone call, or WeChat (whichever method youd prefer) to help you answer it. The only existing relic from that time is the Xiangguo Well, located west of Jinting Bridge on Jiefang Road. Le lac de l'Ouest a influenc de faon durable l'amnagement paysager et l'art des jardins en Chine, au Japon et dans la pninsule corenne depuis des sicles. Its not just the fact that it is a beautiful structure. "The special memorial edition of Hangzhou government 10th anniversary" says, from 1930 to 1936, the recorded tourists to Hangzhou were counted to 32,845. In the end, the monk managed to trap Lady White Snake in a golden alms bowl, where she was forced to admit defeat. Eventually, Su recovered and met the poor scholar Ren Bao. Il comprend de nombreux temples, pagodes, pavillons, jardins, arbres d'ornement, ainsi que des chausses et des les artificielles. In 1950, the government listed West Lake dredging as a national investment project. Due to extensive dredging projects, the lake area spread beyond the west of now Xishan Road to the neighborhood of Hongchun Bridge, Maojia Bu, Turtle Pond, and Chishan Bu. That was the largest bank enhancement project in the history of West Lake. The most relevant national protection is afforded by the national West Lake Scenic area that was promulgated in 1982. In the later Yuan Dynasty and beginning of the Ming Dynasty, people attributed the collapse of the Southern Song Dynasty to the West Lake, because the upper class and emperors indulge themselves into the melody and wine with the sceneries of the lake. Unable to find her, he was eventually directed to her grave. Leifeng Pagoda - Wikipedia In many ways Ren reminded Su of Ruan, except for Ren was not from the same, high background. The West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou, comprising the West Lake and the hills surrounding its three sides, has inspired famous poets, scholars and artists since the 9th century. Currently, there are 21 species of rare plants are listed in the first-grade state protection, including Zhejiang nan, wild soybean and short spike bamboo, and 63 species are listed the second-grade state protection.[8]. Since Lady White Snake had magic powers, she could diagnose their patient's illnesses and prescribe medicine immediately. Thereafter Hangzhou government refurbished Lingyin Temple, Tianzhu Temple, Jingci Temple, Yue-Wang Temple, Dacheng Hall, stela pavilions of "Ten Scenes" and other relics. It is said that untold millennia ago the Jade Dragon and Gold Phoenix had discovered a piece of pure white jade in the fairyland along the Silver River in heaven. West Lake is surrounded on three sides by 'cloud-capped hills' and on the fourth by the city of Hangzhou. There, he vowed she would never be free until the lake dried up or the pagoda was destroyed. Fish Viewing at the Jade Springs and Yongjin Park were rebuilt. The sunset glow on the pagoda is extremely beautiful here. The reason it is famous is that of the story behind it. There're hundreds of springs underneath. [citation needed], West Lake has influenced poets and painters throughout Chinese history for its natural beauty and historic relics, and it has also been among the most important sources of inspiration for Chinese garden designers. West Lake - Hangzhou Travel Guide - The China Guide East China: Shanghai Suzhou Hangzhou & Mt. The Legend of Leifeng Pagoda A long time ago, the pagoda was called Huangfei Pagoda and known as the Brick Pagoda of West Gate owing to it was situated outside the west gate of the city. Within West Lake scenery zone, a new botanical garden and flower garden was opened. More giveaways, hot deals, useful travel tips and inspirations will be sent straight to your inbox! Today, this mountain is known to locals as Fenghuang Shan, or, the Phoenix Mountain and lies on the southern shores of West Lake. Peach Blossom: On the lake banks and Su and Bai Causeways a large number of willows and peach trees are planted. In the west there is a lovely lake with arresting scenes, and in the east the river tides are spectacular. The fossil of lotus seeds was unearthed at Kuahuqiao site in Xiaoshan, which indicates at least before the Tang dynasty there was cultivated lotus. The western and southern parts of the lake all extended to the foot of West Hill. Accumulated water forms the lake." The project built a pump at Zhakou section of Qiantang River, and drew 300,000 cubic meters of water daily, equivalent to one thirty-third of total capacity of the lake. In 1984, five organizations including Hangzhou Daily newspaper sponsored voting for the "New Ten Scenes in West Lake". The Conservation and Management Plan of West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou (2008-2020) provides a basis for the systematic conservation and management of the property and for implementing protection measures in compliance with national standards for the protection of World Heritage sites. He built stone weirs in Jinsha Harbor, Chishan Bu, Jingjia Hill and Maojia Bu in order to store water and to flush out the lake silt. Judge for yourself if these long-told stories are simply fairytales: Millennia ago, the Jade dragon and Golden Phoenix discovered a magnificent pebble of pure white jade in the waters of the Silver River. It can last till late August or early September. West Lake Hangzhou is famous for its scenery, and its most iconic site is West Lake. Since ancient times, West Lake was associated with a large number of romantic poets, profound philosophers, national heroes and heroines. Over one hundred years later, at the beginning of the Song dynasty's Yuanyou era (10861094), another great poet, Su Shi (also known as Su Dongpo), came to Hangzhou to serve as its governor. It is comprised of numerous temples, pagodas, pavilions, gardens, and ornamental trees, as well as causeways . After their marriage, the couple started their own medicine and herb shop. Xi Hu or West Lake: Hangzhou's tourist destinations are dominated by the West Lake. Besides traditional pilgrims, more and more travelers came from domestic cities like Shanghai and Nanjing as well as from Europe, the United States and Japan. Hangzhou West Lake Cruise: Boat Types, Routes & Tourist Map Later, these sand spits slowly merged into a bank, to which a lagoon emerged to the west; this was the old West Lake of the Qin and Han dynasties. The silt was used to fill 18 ponds or lacunae in surrounding areas including Zhaoqing Temple and Qingbo Park. In the Tang dynasty, West Lake had an area of roughly 10.8 square kilometers. West Lake, the World Heritage Site in Hangzhou - China Culture Tour Around 2,000 years ago during the Han dynasty, the water in the area would occasionally dry up But that was the last time they would ever meet. These records and documents are a basis for the authenticity of the property. As a very popular Hangzhou dish, West Lake Fish in Vinegar Gravy can be dated back to the Southern Song Dynasty (1127 - 1279). Wu Zimu described the extravagance in his "Mengliang lu" (Dreaming Over a Bowl of Millet) (), "The life in Lin'an is luxurious in all seasons, full of delight and appreciation with no idle days. Hangzhou's tourism resources became more abundant in the Republican era, as scenic spots and cultural relics were steadily added around West Lake. By 1980, the depth increased to 1.5 meters. Ancient scholars felt West Lake was one of the most important sites to visit, and they felt that they had not have seen anything if they had not seen West Lake. 1 Longjing Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, in the west of Hangzhou City. Unlock Hangzhous Mysteries One at a Time. The "West Lake Sight-Seeing Record" () says, "West Lake is surrounded by mountains on three sides. Longjing tea, also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea, is named after its production region-Longjing Village of West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It facilitated the transportation to coastal regions, and promoted trading with foreign countries like Japan and Korea. By then, the modern configuration of West Lake was determined. . Its causeways, islands, bridges, temples, pagodas and well defined views, were widely copied over China, notably in the summer Palace at Beijing and in Japan. Leifeng Pagoda: The Legend of the White Snake. It comprises numerous temples, pagodas, pavilions, gardens and ornamental trees, as well as causeways and artificial islands. Chinese legend: Legend of the White Snake-China Story - Why was she imprisoned? Thunbergii and Latifolius boast intensive sweet scent, and are natural ingredients for seasoning. Today, West Lake is a huge tourist attraction and easily accessed by any means of public transport in the city. Thus, West Lake was restored to its image in the Tang and Song dynasties." Hangzhous popularity has to do with the stories which lay beneath it; its hidden histories. The most beautiful and magnificent city in the world, so said Marco Polo. Among them, the Thunbergii and Latifolius are the best. West Lake is said to be the incarnation of Xi Shi, one of the Four Beauties of ancient China. Bai Suzhen carefully kept her origins secret from young Xu Xian, but the powerful monk Fa Hai soon uncovered the truth. Leifeng Pagoda in West Lake in Hangzhou: Sunset & White Snake Legend Meanwhile, West Lake was extensively dredged. Hangzhou's West Lake, long considered by the Chinese to be a "paradise on earth," has so much to offer that it takes more than one day to explore. The renowned painter Muqi Fachang came here and refounded the abandoned monastery Liutong Temple in 1215. Artificial preservation prevented the lake from evolving into a marshland. Poems of the Masters. It will . The average annual precipitation on the lake is 5.629 million cubic meters. Thereafter the West Lake Expo was made a conventional annual celebration. The most famous among them was Venetian explorer Marco Polo, who complimented Hangzhou in his travel notes as "the most splendid heavenly city in the world". Leifeng Pagoda () and Baochu Pagoda () are separated by the lake. Due to soil sedimentation, the feet of Wu Mountain and Baoshi Mountains, the surrounding mountains on the northern and southern sides of the lake, gradually stretched to form shoal heads. West Lake Guide, West Lake in Hangzhou - China Discovery . In addition to its elegant looks, osmanthus is also edible. Dragon Well Tea. They stayed together until they died. Lotus: Some sites in Hangzhou were named after lotus, such as lotus pond () and lotus lane (). Photo courtesy of Zhang Liaoyuan. Judge for yourself if these long-told stories are simply fairytales: It's said that a woman nick-named Sister Song operated a restaurant outside the ancient Qiantang Gate near the West Lake, Hangzhou, serving delicious fish soups. According to statistics, West Lake lotus starts to bloom in early June, and reaches peak blossom time in late June. 1-to-1 Service | Reply within 24hrs | Expert's Advice. They are: The Guozhuang Garden, one of many historic gardens in the West Lake, Lotus in the Breeze at the Winding Courtyard, Statue of Qian Liu, the founder and first king of the Kingdom of Wuyue, near the West Lake, Statue of Yue Fei, a patriotic military general from the Southern Song dynasty, near the West Lake, Song dynasty (The Northern Song and The Southern Song), Republican era to the end of the 20th century, West Lake Southern Side Renovation Project. The next morning, the dragon and phoenix awoke to find the light of the stone shinning down from the clouds around the Heavenly Empresss Palace. You could unsubscribe at any time. Visiting West Lake by checking its facts, attractions, map, transportation, travel tips, best time to go. This "Su Causeway," one of the top ten views at the West Lake, was built in 1089 out of the mud recycled from the dredging of the West Lake to clear the silt-up, which Su oversaw while he was the Hangzhou Governor. Legend says that at an early age Su Xiaoxiao fell in love with the young prince Ruan Yu. As a result, the achieved average depth was 1.808 meters with nadir of 2.6 meters. In the meantime, successive rulers in the Wuyue Kingdom paid great tribute to Buddhism, and built a number of temples, pagodas, shrines and grottos around the lake area. The Ten Scenes of West Lake, What to see around West Lake Hangzhou Eventually, that stone became so polished that it became a stunning white ball, and wherever its light could reach, beautiful flowers would spring from the ground. However, because of the erosion and sediment on lake bed afterward, the depth of the water lessened to 1.47 meters. Other horticultural plants include magnolia, cherry, Confederate rose, etc. The Broken Bridge of West Lake was first built in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). The average depth of the lake is 2.27 meters, with the deepest being about 5 meters and the shallowest being less than 1 meter. This is the earliest known travel guide in Hangzhou. . On the eastern shore of West Lake, housed in the Chinese Academy of Art (, Zhnggu Mishxuyun) is this free art gallery. Gushan () is the largest natural island and three artificial islands: Xiaoyingzhou (), Huixin Pavilion (), and Ruan Gongdun () stand at the middle of the lake. Over the centuries, the beauty and culture of West Lake has attracted numerous literati, who left behind works of literature and poetry to describe the lake. Yang Wanli of the Song dynasty wrote poem, "Lotus leaves grow to the sky with endless green, lotus blossoms bathed in the sunlight appear especially red. The Book of Han's "Geography Column" says, "Qiantang, affiliated to the western governor general. Other former names include the "Qian River", "Qiantang Lake", "Mingsheng Lake", "Jinniu Lake", "Shihan Lake", "Shang Lake", "Lianyan Lake", "Fangsheng Pond", "Xizi Lake", "Gaoshi Lake", "Xiling Lake", "Meiren Lake", "Xianzhe Lake", and "Mingyue Lake". Along the banks of Hangzhous UNESCO world heritage site, the West Lake, are real-life landmarks from ancient stories and legends: a heavenly phoenixs mountain sits on the lakes southern edge, overlooking a towering pagoda of a once powerful monk and imprisoned beauty. In 1864, the West Lake Dredging Bureau was founded, and a Qiantang native, Ding Bin, was appointed as director. The West Lake still clearly conveys the idea of a 'lake with cultural meaning', as all the key components that were created by the time of the Song dynasty can be read clearly in the landscape, and the beauty of the ten views can still largely be readily appreciated. Bai Suzhen was one of the most cunning and powerful snake spirits living in the waters of the West Lake. It tells of two snakes, one white and the other green. The other name is "West Lake", due to the lake being west of the city. This project was funded by the Engineering Department. But such romance between man and spirit violated heavenly law. This facilitation of transportation encouraged the development of Hangzhou's tourism industry. Su Xiaoxiao was a Southern Qi Dynasty courtesan from Hangzhou famous for her beauty, grace, and insightful poetry. Due to the ongoing aggradation of the lake, together with the virtual lack of any hydraulic projects, in those days, the lake would flood after heavy rains and dry up during long droughts. Density. Guo was by no means a Mickey Mouse poet: one year Su's senior, Guo was a child prodigy who . They stayed for 27 days. It has a lot to offer would-be travelers, and at just a short 50-minute journey by train from glamorous Shanghai, is incredibly easy to access. The Qianlong Emperor visited Hangzhou six times, composing poems as well as erecting stelae for the "Ten Scenic Spots". In a fit of rage, they ascended and assaulted the palace, ravaging the empresss royal legions in a frenzy of tooth, claw, and talon. The capacity elevated to 10,271,900 cubic meters. Red Pine. From her golden throne above she too was filled with desire for this new treasure. It is easy to see why such a place has inspired many legends. However, considering the drastic urban changes of Hangzhou city over the past 10 years, from a regional town to a metropolis of eight million people, the property's visual integrity toward the city side is well managed. Bai Juyi used his leisure time to enjoy the beauty of West Lake, visiting the lake almost every day. At this point, the immortal helped by performing a good old-fashioned Heimlich maneuver, and the roll fell from his mouth and into the lake. As COVID-19 restrictions and regulations change, we want to make sure that you can travel in a safe and responsible way. Opening hours: all day and night for most areas, though some parts do close (Leifeng Pagoda: 08:00 a.m. to 08:30 p.m. from March 15 to November 15; 08:00 a.m. to 05:30 p.m. from November 16 to March 14. The legend happened in the West Lake of Hangzhou. The area was thus acclaimed as "Buddhist Country".
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