Population aged 0-14, percent: UNFPA calculation based on data from World Population Prospects 2022 revision. The proportion of the population aged 0-14 years declined from 17.5% as at mid-2019 to 17.0%, one year later. )imports of goods and services: -55.1% (2017 est. )hydroelectricity: 3.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Including land Islands. Hello defence lovers! Ratio of female to male values of total net enrolment rate for primary education. Including Agalega, Rodrigues and Saint Brandon. Percentage of women aged 15-49 years who are married (or in union), who make their own decisions on their healthcare. Population growth has two components: natural increase (the number of births minus the number of deaths) and net international . Demographics of Mauritius 2022. 1 Toal net enrolment rate, upper secondary education: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, 2023. )36.51 (2019 est. Adolescent birth rate: United Nations Population Division, 2023. Saint Brandon has only a small transient population. India is building military infrastructure on Mauritius' Agalega Island to increase its presence in the western Indian Ocean. ), 61 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. Percentage of ever-partnered women and girls aged 15 to 49 who have experienced physical and/or sexual partner violence in the previous 12 months. )0.3% of GDP (2019 est.) Toal net enrolment rate, upper secondary education: Most of the influx of indentured labor peaking between the late 1830s and early 1860s settled permanently creating massive population growth of more than 7% a year and reshaping the islands social and cultural composition. )30.622 (2013 est. (SDG indicator 3.1.2) ), electrification - total population: 100% (2020), installed generating capacity: 936,000 kW (2020 est. As of 20 December 1999, Macao became a Special Administrative Region SAR of China. - Island of Agalega increased from 270 (170 males and 100 females) to 330 (170 males and 160 females); ), production: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. PopulationPyramid.net Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100. CSIS in May 2022 released images of hangers on Agalga, big enough to house India's new P-8I Poseidon maritime patrol aircraft. Under the Constitution of Mauritius, Agalga is a constituent island of the Republic of Mauritius. Dataset shows the Forest Plantations by Type of Plants in Mauritius for the Year 1993 to 2021. Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary education: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, 2023. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. Blog - Follow us on Twitter - Buy a poster - Contact us by email, 2023 by PopulationPyramid.net, made available under a Creative Commons license CC BY 3.0 IGO: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/, Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100, Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries, Comparison of carbon emissions per country, List of countries ordered by their population size, Origin of the migrants stocks per country, Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19), Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population), Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV), Antiretroviral therapy coverage for PMTCT (% of pregnant women living with HIV), Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total), Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever), Completeness of death registration with cause-of-death information (%), Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79), Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding), GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$), Health expenditure per capita (current US$), Immunization, BCG (% of one-year-old children) - Turberculosis, Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) - Diphtheria, pertussis (whooping cough), and Tetanus, Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) - Hepatitis B, Immunization, Hib3 (% of children ages 12-23 months) - Meningitis, Pneumonia, and Epiglottitis, Immunization, Polio (% of one-year-old children), Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months), Incidence of HIV (% of uninfected population ages 15-49), Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk), Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people), Labor force, female (% of total labor force), Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above), Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above), Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24), People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population), Population ages 65 and above (% of total), Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49), Prevalence of overweight (% of children under 5), Prevalence of overweight, female (% of female adults), Prevalence of overweight, male (% of male adults), Prevalence of syphilis (% of women attending antenatal care), Public spending on education, total (% of GDP), Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk), School enrollment, secondary, male (% net), Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births), Smoking prevalence, females (% of adults), Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population), Tuberculosis death rate (per 100,000 people), Unemployment, total (% of total labor force), http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/. 14 Including Sabah and Sarawak. In April 2022, the government adopted the 2022-2025 NAP to enhance cooperation among government agencies, NGOs, and international organizations. Consider this exchange on October 23, 2018 in parliament involving then vice-prime minister Fazila Jeewa-Daureeawoo (whose brief included Agalega and whose ministry was representing Mauritius on . )0.2% of GDP (2020 est. AFRICA ASIA Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Australia/New Zealand Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium . Southern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, about 800 km (500 mi) east of Madagascar, total: 2,040 sq kmland: 2,030 sq kmwater: 10 sq kmnote: includes Agalega Islands, Cargados Carajos Shoals (Saint Brandon), and Rodrigues, almost 11 times the size of Washington, DC, territorial sea: 12 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental marginmeasured from claimed archipelagic straight baselines, tropical, modified by southeast trade winds; warm, dry winter (May to November); hot, wet, humid summer (November to May), small coastal plain rising to discontinuous mountains encircling central plateau, highest point: Mont Piton 828 mlowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m, agricultural land: 43.8% (2018 est. As at mid-2022, the female population outnumbered the male population by 14,601. ), revenues: 2.994 billion (2017 est. 12 %), Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100), Index of industrial production (2005=100), Balance of payments, current account (million US$), United Kingdom (13.1), United Arab Emirates (12.4), France (11.9), Population growth rate (average annual %), Urban population growth rate (average annual %), Fertility rate, total (live births per woman), Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years), Total dependency ratio (Pop. )wine: 0.23 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. ", "General Population and the Issue of Representation", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=General_Population_(Mauritius)&oldid=1168532536, This page was last edited on 3 August 2023, at 09:45. The country follows the Westminster system and elects 60 members of parliament for a term of 5 years. Gender parity index, total net enrolment rate, upper secondary education: National Statistical Office of Mauritius )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Country-Specific Estimates of Unintended Pregnancy and Abortion Incidence: A Global Comparative Analysis of Levels in 20152019. BMJ Global Health, in press. )consumption: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. Population aged 10-19, percent: 2005 prices), Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA), Employment: Services and other (% of employed), Labour force participation (female/male pop. It is calculated as ln(2)/r where r is the annual population growth rate. 20 Islandwise, the population as at 1 July 2022 was as follows: Island of Mauritius 1,217,588 Island of Rodrigues 44,661 Agalega and St Brandon 274 Vital Statistics 3. Decision making on sexual intercourse: An investigation by Al . )other alcohols: 0.03 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Refers to foreign citizens. (SDG indicator 3.7.2) 1. 2022 Population Census - Main Results . Sugarcane is grown on about 90% of the cultivated land area but sugar makes up only around 3-4% of national GDP. For statistical purposes, the data for United States of America do not include American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and United States Virgin Islands. Nationals, residents. The Republic of Mauritius has a population of 1.37 million people (in 2020). [2] It also includes most of the inhabitants of Rodrigues as well as Chagossians who usually identify as Mauritian Creoles. The resident population of: - Republic of Mauritius decreased from 1,237,090 (611,020 males and 626,070 females) to 1,235,260 (608,090 males, 627,170 females); . ), total subscriptions: 478,700 (2020 est. This is an increase of 0.40 % (5,137 people) compared to population of 1,280,936 the year before. The Agalega is a group of two small islands, the North island which is the main island, and the South Island, located in the Indian Ocean, 1122 Km (697 miles) north of Mauritius. Mauritius - Country profile Total population: World Population Prospects 2022 revision. ), total: 36.3 yearsmale: 35 yearsfemale: 37.6 years (2020 est. While the government officially groups Mauritians in four ethnic groups - Hindus, Muslims, Chinese, and General Population - the general population includes all who do not practice the Hindu or Muslim religion or are not Chinese by ethnicity. )other: 38.9% (2018 est. )35.057 (2014 est. (SDG indicator 3.3.1) ; Mauritius ranks number 157 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 0.4% (2019 est. Total population: The current population of Mauritius is 1,300,748 as of Saturday, August 19, 2023, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data 1.; Mauritius 2023 population is estimated at 1,300,557 people at mid year. Dataset shows the Annual Fish Catch of the Coastal (Artisanal) Fishery by Gear Type for Mauritius in Mauritius for the Year 2017 to 2021. Mauritius often fractious coalition politics has been dominated by two prominent families each of which has had father-son pairs who have been prime minister over multiple, often nonconsecutive, terms. Including Sabah and Sarawak. Mauritius again turned to overseas labor when its success in clothing and textile exports led to a labor shortage in the mid-1980s. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 3.8% (2017 est. )carbon dioxide emissions: 4.35 megatons (2016 est. Decision making on sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights: UNFPA, 2023. Please turn on JavaScript and try again. Including Agalega, Rodrigues and Saint Brandon. This new law was in preparation for the Abolition of Slavery by the British rulers. 0-14 years: 19.44% (male 137,010/female 131,113)15-24 years: 14.06% (male 98,480/female 95,472)25-54 years: 43.11% (male 297,527/female 297,158)55-64 years: 12.31% (male 80,952/female 88,785)65 years and over: 11.08% (male 63,230/female 89,638) (2020 est. As a result the inhabitants could no longer be officially described as "blacks" or "whites". namely the Agalega Islands, the Chagos Archipelago, the Cargados Carajos Shoals (Saint Brandon) and Rodrigues, as colonial territory. Decision making on women's own health care: UNFPA, 2023. Refers to the whole country. )nuclear: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. $24.64 billion (2020 est. 10 15-64), International migrant stock (000/% of total pop. In 1722, the French established what would become a highly profitable settlement focused on sugar cane plantations that were reliant on the labor of enslaved people brought to Mauritius from other parts of Africa. Total net enrolment rate, primary education: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, 2023. Population annual doubling time, years: ), Hindu 48.5%, Roman Catholic 26.3%, Muslim 17.3%, other Christian 6.4%, other 0.6%, none 0.7%, unspecified 0.1% (2011 est.). Global They Bent to Their Knees and Kissed the Sand Half a century ago, the British government forcibly removed 2,000 people from a remote string of islands in the middle of the Indian Ocean.. Mauritius, Rodrigues, and Runion belong to the Mascarene Islands, with Mauritius being the largest. Unintended pregnancy rate: ), at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.05 male(s)/female15-24 years: 1.03 male(s)/female25-54 years: 1 male(s)/female55-64 years: 0.9 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.47 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2022 est. 26 )$22,900 (2019 est. United Nations Population Division, 2022. Life expectancy at birth: World Population Prospects 2022 revision. Growth in the US and Europe fostered goods and services exports, including tourism, while lower oil prices kept inflation low. According to the Constitution of Mauritius there are 4 distinct communities on the island for the purposes of representation in the National Assembly. )from petroleum and other liquids: 5.596 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. 8 Tourists are able to reach Agalega either by sea travel or by air travel. For the Island of Rodrigues, population growth rate decreased from 1.12% during period 2000-2011 to 0.70% during period 2011-2022. ), total population: 74.86 yearsmale: 72.04 yearsfemale: 77.88 years (2022 est. Contraceptive prevalence rate, modern method: Unintended pregnancy rate: Unintended pregnancies: Bearak, Jonathan and others, 2022. For statistical purposes, the data for New Zealand do not include Cook Islands, Niue, and Tokelau. Contraceptive prevalence rate, modern method: United Nations Population Division, 2022. (SDG indicator 5.3.2) Average coverage of essential services based on tracer interventions that include reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health, infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases and service capacity and access, among the general and the most disadvantaged population. Mauritius is also a member of the OECD/G20s Inclusive Framework on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting and is under pressure to review its Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements. )investment in inventories: -0.4% (2017 est. )methane emissions: 2.06 megatons (2020 est. For statistical purposes, the data for Netherlands do not include Aruba, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Curaao, and Sint Maarten (Dutch part). Maternal mortality ratio: United Nations Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-agency Group (WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, The World Bank, and the United Nations Population Division), 2023. Percentage of women aged 15-49 years who are married (or in union), who make their own decisions on three areas - their healthcare, use of contraception, and sexual intercourse with their partners. Clothing manufacturers brought in contract workers (increasingly women) from China, India, and, to a lesser extent Bangladesh and Madagascar, who worked longer hours for lower wages under poor conditions and were viewed as more productive than locals. Today their descendants form the majority of the population. However, lack of local labor as well as rising labor costs eroding the competitiveness of textile firms in Mauritius. Population Pyramids: Mauritius - 2022. )$232.17 billion (2018 est. ), improved: urban: 99.9% of populationrural: 99.8% of populationtotal: 99.9% of populationunimproved: urban: 0.1% of populationrural: 0.2% of populationtotal: 0.1% of population (2020 est. ), production: 0 metric tons (2020 est. Gender parity index, total net enrolment rate, primary education: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, 2023. Including Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands. ), total petroleum production: 0 bbl/day (2021 est. The population of the Republic of Mauritius was estimated at 1,266,030 as at 31 December 2020, with a net increase of 555 from previous year's figure. "Party cooperation and the electoral system in Mauritius", "Testament of A Hindocreole or Who Are We Really? Break in the time series. 1,235,260 Population [2022] - preliminary census result 2,007 km Area 615.4/km Population Density [2022] -0.01% Annual Population Change [2011 2022] Districts The resident population of the islands and districts of Mauritius according to census results and latest official estimates. agriculture: 4% (2017 est. It emerged that Indian workers were laying the groundwork for an Indian naval military facility. Mailing List - See more. Designed and Hosted by National Computer Board. )imports: 0 kWh (2019 est. Methodology information available at https://data.guttmacher.org/countries. ), Seats held by women in national parliaments (%), Mobile-cellular subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants), Patents: Resident filings (per million pop. ), household consumption: 81% (2017 est. 2 Regional aggregates calculated by UNFPA based on data from UNICEF. Total number of students of the official age group for upper secondary education who are enrolled in any level of education, expressed as a percentage of the corresponding population. Estimated Population (1) Apply Estimated Population filter ; fertility (1) Apply fertility filter ; household (1) Apply household filter ; housing (1) Apply housing filter ; infant death (1) Apply infant death filter ; MCA (1) Apply MCA filter ; Mental (1) Apply Mental filter ; Mental and behavioural disorders (1) Apply Mental and behavioural . Data classified according to ISIC Rev. As of 1 January 2023, the population of Mauritius was estimated to be 1,286,073 people. Population aged 15-64, percent: UNFPA calculation based on data from World Population Prospects 2022 revision. ), $226.799 billion (2019 est. Now In this article, we are going to talk about a very secret base that India is constructing on an island called Agalega in Mauritius. )exports of goods and services: 42.1% (2017 est. ), fossil fuels: 75.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Total number of students of the official age group for primary education who are enrolled in any level of education, expressed as a percentage of the corresponding population. ), 7.191 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. 16 Percentage of births attended by skilled heath personnel (doctor, nurse or midwife). Highlights From 2011 to 2022, 1. Proportion of the population between age 15 and age 64. Estimated size of national populations at mid-year. Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015-.1: Including Agalega, Rodrigues and Saint Brandon. 25 )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 38 (2020 est. )from consumed natural gas: 0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. IOM Mauritius has implemented a range of . )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. In the 1790s, the island had a brief period of autonomous rule when plantation owners rejected French control because of laws ending slavery that were temporarily in effect during the French Revolution. Government of Mauritius 2020. This period of heightened population growth reaching about 3% a year was followed by one of the worlds most rapid birth rate declines. Population aged 15-64, percent . United Nations Population Division, 2022. Please enable scripts and reload this page. The abolition of slavery in 1835 - later than most other British colonies - led to increased reliance on contracted laborers from the Indian subcontinent to work on plantations. Including Transnistria. GDP grew in the 3-4% per year range in 2010-17, and the country continues to expand its trade and investment outreach around the globe. 3 Aug 2021. . WFB (2022)The World Factbook (2022 Archive) Countries Maps References About Contact CIAReport Information Explore All Countries Mauritius Africa Page last updated: December 21, 2022 Photos of Mauritius View 1 Photosabout Photos of Mauritius Country Flag View Details Country Map View Details Special Country Products Country Summary Travel Facts (SDG indicator 5.2.1) ; Mauritius population is equivalent to 0.02% of the total world population. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 91.3%male: 93.4%female: 89.4% (2018), total: 15 yearsmale: 14 yearsfemale: 16 years (2017), total: 24.5%male: 21.7%female: 28% (2020 est. )proven reserves: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. Moody's rating: Baa1 (2012)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. )permanent pasture: 3.4% (2018 est. After World War II, Mauritius population began to expand quickly due to increased fertility and a dramatic drop in mortality rates as a result of improved health care and the eradication of malaria. For statistical purposes, the data for Denmark do not include Faroe Islands, and Greenland. (1968-present) 1999 Mauritian riots Specific themes Timeline ( fr) Economics Political Years v t e The known history of Mauritius begins with its discovery by Arabs and Malays, followed by Europeans and its appearance on maps in the early 16th century. (approximately $80 million)0.3% of GDP (2018 est.) )arable land: 38.4% (2018 est. ), Education: Tertiary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop. 13 By 1944 the island's population was further divided on religious grounds: Christians in the General Population and Indians into Hindus and Muslims. Population aged 65 and older, percent: UNFPA calculation based on data from World Population Prospects 2022 revision. Population aged 0-14, percent: )biomass and waste: 15% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 150 (2020 est. Sources - What is a population pyramid? Population aged 15-64, percent: )imports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. (SDG indicator 3.1.1) Including Agalega, Rodrigues and Saint Brandon. Births attended by skilled health personnel: Joint global database on skilled attendance at birth, 2021, United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and World Health Organisation (WHO). United Nations Population Division, 2022. Proportion of the population between age 10 and age 24. Regional aggregates are from World Population Prospects 2022 revision. Child marriage by age 18: Gender parity index, total net enrolment rate, lower secondary education: 15 Including Agalega, . Their presence led to the rapid disappearance of the flightless dodo bird that has since become one of the most well-known examples of extinction in modern times. The number of years required for the total population to double in size if the annual rate of population change would remain constant. ), conventional long form: Republic of Mauritiusconventional short form: Mauritiuslocal long form: Republic of Mauritiuslocal short form: Mauritiusetymology: island named after Prince Maurice VAN NASSAU, stadtholder of the Dutch Republic, in 1598note: pronounced mah-rish-us, name: Port Louisgeographic coordinates: 20 09 S, 57 29 Etime difference: UTC+4 (9 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: named after LOUIS XV, who was king of France in 1736 when the port became the administrative center of Mauritius and a major reprovisioning stop for French ships traveling between Europe and Asia, 9 districts and 3 dependencies*; Agalega Islands*, Black River, Cargados Carajos Shoals*, Flacq, Grand Port, Moka, Pamplemousses, Plaines Wilhems, Port Louis, Riviere du Rempart, Rodrigues*, Savanne, Independence and Republic Day, 12 March (1968 & 1992); note - became independent and a republic on the same date in 1968 and 1992 respectively, history: several previous; latest adopted 12 March 1968amendments: proposed by the National Assembly; passage of amendments affecting constitutional articles, including the sovereignty of the state, fundamental rights and freedoms, citizenship, or the branches of government, requires approval in a referendum by at least three-fourths majority of voters followed by a unanimous vote by the Assembly; passage of other amendments requires only two-thirds majority vote by the Assembly; amended many times, last in 2016, civil legal system based on French civil law with some elements of English common law, accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: yesresidency requirement for naturalization: 5 out of the previous 7 years including the last 12 months, chief of state: President Pritivirajsing ROOPUN (since 2 December 2019); Vice President Marie Cyril EDDY Boisszon (since 2 December 2019); note - President Ameenah GURIB-FAKIM, the country's first female president, resigned on 23 March 2018 amid a credit card scandal; Acting Presidents served from March 2018 until ROOPUN's appointment in 2019head of government: Prime Minister Pravind JUGNAUTH (since 23 January 2017); note - Prime Minister Sir Anerood JUGNAUTH stepped down on 23 January 2017 in favor of his son, Pravind Kumar JUGNAUTH, who was then appointed prime minister; following 7 November 2019 parliamentary elections, Pravind JUGNAUTH remained prime minister and home affairs minister and also became defense ministercabinet: Cabinet of Ministers (Council of Ministers) appointed by the president on the recommendation of the prime ministerelections/appointments: president and vice president indirectly elected by the National Assembly for 5-year renewable terms; election last held on 7 November 2019 (next to be held in 2024); the president appoints the prime minister and deputy prime minister who have the majority support in the National Assemblyelection results: 2019: Pritivirajsing ROOPUN (MSM) elected president by the National Assembly - unanimous vote; note - GURIB-FAKIM resigned on 23 March 20182015: Ameenah GURIB-FAKIM (independent) elected president by the National Assembly - unanimous vote; note - GURIB-FAKIM was Mauritius' first female president, description: unicameral National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (70 seats maximum; 62 members directly elected multi-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and up to 8 seats allocated to non-elected party candidates by the Office of Electoral Commissioner; members serve a 5-year term)elections: last held on7November 2019(next to be held by late2024)election results: percent of vote by party - Mauritian Alliance 2019 (MSM, ML, MAG, and PM) 37.7%, National Alliance (PTR, PMSD, and MJCB) 32.8%, MMM 20.6%, OPR 1%, Other 7.9%; elected seats by party as of November 2019 - the Militant Socialist Movement (MSM) 38 seats, the Mauritius Labour Party (PTR) or (MLP) 14, Mauritian Militant Movement (MMM) 8, and the Rodrigues People's Organization (OPR) 2; composition as of July 2022 - men 56, women 14, percent of women 20% (2019), highest court(s): Supreme Court of Mauritius (consists of the chief justice, a senior puisne judge, and 24 puisne judges); note - the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (in London) serves as the final court of appealjudge selection and term of office: chief justice appointed by the president after consultation with the prime minister; senior puisne judge appointed by the president with the advice of the chief justice; other puisne judges appointed by the president with the advice of the Judicial and Legal Commission, a 4-member body of judicial officials including the chief justice; all judges serve until retirement at age 67subordinate courts: lower regional courts known as District Courts, Court of Civil Appeal; Court of Criminal Appeal; Public Bodies Appeal Tribunal, Alliance Morisien (Mauritian Alliance 2019; coalition includes PM, MSM, ML, and MAG) [Pravind JUGNAUTH]Jean-Claude Barbier Movement (Mouvement Jean-Claude Barbier) or MJCB [Jean-Claude Barbier]Mauritian Militant Movement (Mouvement Militant Mauricien) or MMM [Paul BERENGER]Mauritian Social Democratic Party (Parti Mauricien Social Democrate) or PMSD [Xavier Luc DUVAL]Mauritius Labor Party (Parti Travailliste) or PTR or MLP [Navinchandra RAMGOOLAM]Militant Platform or PM (Plateforme Militante) [Steven OBEEGADOO]Militant Socialist Movement (Mouvement Socialist Mauricien) or MSM [Pravind JUGNAUTH]Muvman Liberater or ML [Ivan COLLENDAVELLOO]National Alliance (coalition includes PTR, PMSD, and MJCB) [Navinchandra RAMGOOLAM]Patriotic Movement (Mouvement Patriotique) or MAG [Alan GANOO]Rodrigues Peoples Organization (Organisation du Peuple Rodriguais) or OPR [Serge CLAIR], note: only parties with seats in the National Assembly listed, ACP, AfDB, AOSIS, AU, C, CD, COMESA, CPLP (associate), FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, InOC, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, PCA, SAARC (observer), SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador PurmanundJHUGROO (since 7 July 2021)chancery: 1709 N Street NW, Washington, DC 20036; administrative offices at 3201 Connecticut Avenue NW, Suite 441, Washington, DC 20036telephone: [1] (202) 244-1491; [1] (202) 244-1492FAX: [1] (202) 966-0983email address and website: mauritius.embassy@verizon.net; washingtonemb@govmu.orghttps://mauritius-washington.govmu.org/Pages/index.aspx, chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Judes E. DEBAERE (since June 2019); note - also accredited to Seychellesembassy: 4th Floor, Rogers House, John Kennedy Avenue, Port Louismailing address: 2450 Port Louis Place, Washington, DC 20521-2450telephone: [230] 202-4400FAX: [230] 208-9534email address and website: PTLConsular@state.govhttps://mu.usembassy.gov/, four equal horizontal bands of red (top), blue, yellow, and green; red represents self-determination and independence, blue the Indian Ocean surrounding the island, yellow has been interpreted as the new light of independence, golden sunshine, or the bright future, and green can symbolize either agriculture or the lush vegetation of the islandnote: while many national flags consist of three - and in some cases five - horizontal bands of color, the flag of Mauritius is the world's only national flag to consist of four horizontal color bands, dodo bird, Trochetia Boutoniana flower; national colors: red, blue, yellow, green, name: "Motherland"lyrics/music: Jean Georges PROSPER/Philippe GENTILnote: adopted 1968, total World Heritage Sites: 2 (both cultural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Aapravasi Ghat; Le Morne Cultural Landscape.
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