Would Vivek Ramaswamy be Trump's running mate? Indian-American hopeful [124][134], Breckinridge's performance earned him a promotion to major general on April 14, 1862. . "[110] He endorsed Crittenden's proposed compromise, a collection of constitutional amendments designed to avert secession and appease the South. Grady McWhiney, "Breckenridge, John Cabell" in John A. Garrity, ed., Breckinridge family in the American Civil War, Department of East Tennessee and West Virginia, List of American Civil War generals (Confederate), List of United States senators expelled or censured, "Dictionary of America Biography: John Cabell Breckinridge", "Yellow Fever and the Strategy of the Mexican-American War", "The Presidency. [74] Cassius Clay, a political enemy of Letcher's for years, endorsed Breckinridge, despite their differences on slavery. Indian-American entrepreneur and Republican Presidential candidate Vivek Ramaswamy said that he would decline an offer to become vice president if he fails to secure the GOP nomination in 2024. After being spurned by a love interest, former classmate Thomas W. Bullock and he departed for the Iowa Territory on October 10, 1841, seeking better opportunities. When President Andrew Johnson extended amnesty to all former Confederates in 1868, Breckinridge returned to Kentucky, but resisted all encouragement to resume his political career. The youngest vice president to assume office was John C. Breckinridge, at the age of 36 years, 47 days. [207] Repeated surgeries and visits to the New York coast and the Virginia mountains did not improve his condition. [188] Two days later, they encountered a larger boat with a mast and rigging; chasing it down, they disarmed the occupants and hijacked the craft. [173][174] Initially opposed by several members of the Confederate Congress because he had waited to join the Confederacy, he eventually gained their support by administering his office more efficiently than his predecessors. [185] Breckinridge and Wood decided to flee to the Bahamas, but because Cabell was allergic to mosquito bites, Breckinridge told him to surrender to the nearest federal officer. [122] The state legislature immediately requested his resignation. 1. [131] The next morning, he discovered that soldiers under his command had begun killing an estimated 45 to 100 wounded black Union soldiers of the 5th United States Colored Cavalry. "[155], His strengths included a reputation for dignity and integrity, and especially his tall, graceful and handsome appearance, with cordial manner, pleasing voice and eloquent address that was highly appreciated by voters, soldiers, and women alike. In doing so, Breckinridge's troops managed to protect Lee's flank, defend a crucial railroad junction, and protect the valuable wheat supply. Biden celebrated a birthday between Election Day and Inauguration Day making him 78 when sworn into office.[1][4]. [79], Desiring to care for his sick wife and rebuild his personal wealth, Breckinridge returned to his law practice in Lexington. [82] William Alexander Richardson, a Kentucky-born Representative from Illinois, then suggested that nominating Breckinridge for vice president would balance Buchanan's ticket and placate disgruntled supporters of Douglas or Pierce. Breckinridge used his influence as the Senate's presiding officer in an unsuccessful attempt to get it approved by either the committee or the Senate. [131] Bragg ordered a significant number of Breckinridge's men to reinforce Hardee's corps, leaving him with insufficient forces to repel the combined attack of Joseph Hooker and George Henry Thomas on Missionary Ridge. 1849), John Witherspoon (b. Hamlin, in turn, swore in the newly elected senators, including Breckinridge. These men included California's Edward C. Marshall, who was Breckinridge's cousin. [140] In December, Bragg ordered the execution of Kentucky Corporal Asa Lewis after a court martial had convicted him of desertion. Roosevelt assumed office on September 14, 1901, at the age of 42 years, 322 days. "[118][123] He was indicted for treason in U.S. federal district court in Frankfort on November 6, 1861, having officially enlisted in the Confederate army days earlier. [131] Still in Canada, Breckinridge lingered for a few weeks to receive assurance that it still applied to him even though he had not been in the U.S. when it was issued. Many congressmen hoped that the Kansas-Nebraska Act would remove slavery as an issue in national politics but it had the opposite effect and made slavery even more divisive. [34][35] Seeking to derail Scott's presidential ambitions, Pillow and his supporters composed and published letters that lauded Pillow, not Scott, for the American victories at Contreras and Churubusco. John Cabell Breckinridge (January 16, 1821 - May 17, 1875) was an American lawyer, politician, and soldier. [86] During its half century in the chamber, the Senate had grown from 32 to 64 members. [8] The youngest living president is Barack Obama, age 62. "Biden Set To Become The Oldest President In U.S. History", "Biden Is the Oldest President to Take the Oath", "Biden to Become Oldest President Ever at Inauguration", "What happens if Joe Biden dies in office? Union troops were forced to take shelter under cover of their gunboats. [7] His grandmother taught him the political philosophies of her late husband, John Breckinridge, who served in the U.S. Senate and as attorney general under President Thomas Jefferson. TR was installed as William McKinley's vice president because his competitors . [105] Some Breckinridge supporters believed his best hope was for the election to be thrown to the House of Representatives; if he could add the support of some Douglas or Bell states to the 13 believed to support him, he could beat Lincoln, who was believed to carry the support of 15 states. [131], Johnston's forces were forced to withdraw from Bowling Green in February 1862. [121] Soon after, Unionists in the state arrested former governor Charles S. Morehead for his suspected Confederate sympathies and shut down the Louisville Courier because of its pro-Confederate editorials. Birth State: Nebraska. When President Joe Biden was sworn into office on Jan. 20, 2021, he became the oldest person in U.S. history to assume the presidency. [210] Basil Duke led the funeral procession to Lexington Cemetery where Breckinridge's body was buried.[211]. Although vice presidents generally had little influence in this period of history, Breckinridge had almost no role because Buchanan excluded him from his administration and they rarely had any interaction at all. 3. 1844), Clifton Rodes (b. [114] On April 12, Confederate troops fired on Fort Sumter, ending plans for the conference. He led troops in battles such as Shiloh, Chickamauga, Chattanooga, and Cold Harbor. [104] This would give him only 120 of 303 electoral votes, but to gain support from any northern states, he had to minimize his connections with the southern states and risked losing their support to Bell. John F. Kennedy - Wikipedia [151], In late November, Breckinridge commanded one of Bragg's two corps during the Confederate defeat at the Battles for Chattanooga. Breckinridge was born January 16, 1821, in Lexington, Kentucky. . He was also one of the most innovative, brash, and vigorous. Despite differences in spelling, the towns of Breckenridge, Minnesota,[215] Breckenridge, Missouri,[216] Breckenridge, Texas,[217] and Breckenridge, Colorado were named in Breckinridge's honor. [160][161] Shortly thereafter, Breckinridge's Division reinforced Lee's Army of Northern Virginia and played an important role in halting Grant's advance at the Battle of Cold Harbor. Cabell Breckinridge returned to the U.S. to engage in business ventures with his brother Clifton, and Mary, just 12 years old, was sent to live with relatives in New York. 2. Vice President . He spoke this weekend to Fox News . This is the youngest and most diverse group of Republicans. [55] A week later, he announced that he would seek election to Congress from Kentucky's Eighth District. The premature New York Times 1863 obituary labelled "him one of the basest and wickedest of traitors. [154] Premature rumors of his death prompted The New York Times to print a quite vituperative obituary suggesting that Breckinridge had been a hypocrite for supporting states' rights, then abandoning his home state when it chose to remain in the Union. John Cabell Breckinridge (January 16, 1821 May 17, 1875) was an American lawyer, politician, and soldier. The act repealed the Missouri Compromise of 1820 and allowed territories to choose whether to allow slavery. To hide his involvement, Pillow convinced a subordinate to take credit for the letter he wrote. Who Was the Youngest U.S. President? | HowStuffWorks [187] Transferring the boat to the Atlantic Ocean near Jupiter Inlet, they continued along the Florida coast and landed near present-day Palm Beach on June 4. Breckinridge campaigned for Democratic presidential nominee James K. Polk in the 1844 election. [48], An ally of Illinois' Stephen A. Douglas, Breckinridge supported the doctrine of popular sovereignty as expressed in Douglas's KansasNebraska Act. Under code duello, the individual being challenged retained the right to name the weapons used and the distance between the combatants; Breckinridge chose rifles at 60 paces. [135] After his promotion, he joined Earl Van Dorn near Vicksburg, Mississippi. [51], On March 4, 1850, three days before the end of the session, Breckinridge took a leave of absence to care for his son, John Milton, who had become ill; he died on March 18. Who Was the Youngest President? - WorldAtlas Davis wrote "his problem besides continuing sadness over his son's death was money. . [21] Most of the Kentucky Breckinridges were Whigs, and when he learned of his nephew's party affiliation, William Breckinridge declared, "I felt as I would have done if I had heard that my daughter had been dishonored. "[179], Breckinridge rode into Abbeville, South Carolina on the morning of April 28. William Henry Harrison became the oldest president at 68 years 23 days in 1841. He took the view that the president . War injuries sapped his health, and he died in 1875. Union troops did not pursue them. He was the youngest person to assume the presidency by election and the youngest president at the end of his tenure. In many cases, it also determines the age at which a person may be eligible to stand for an election or be granted ballot access . James Buchanan - HISTORY Feeling honor bound to protect Davis, he attempted to create a diversion that would allow him to escape. [218] Fort Breckinridge, Arizona Territory (1860 to 1865), located at the confluence of the Aravaipa Creek and the San Pedro River, was named in honor of the Vice President. Breckinridge's reserves soon joined the Battle of Shiloh as Johnston tried to force Grant's troops into the river. Ages Of US Presidents - AustralianPolitics.com The two easily won the election. Kamala Harris Age: 56 Born: 10/20/1964 Party: Democratic # VP: 49th photo source: commons.wikimedia.org Kamala Harris was 56-years-old when she became the 49th and current (2022) vice president of the United States. [45] Unable to break the deadlock, he withdrew from the race, and the position went to Whig Thomas Reilly. [74] Although the district had gone for Whig candidate Winfield Scott by over 600 votes in the previous year's presidential election, Breckinridge defeated Letcher by 526 votes. Politics 10 of the Youngest U.S. Presidents in History Despite the age requirement to become the president being only 35, the median age at inauguration of incoming U.S. presidents is 55 years. He was commissioned a brigadier general and then expelled from the Senate. In 1855, Pierce authorized two successive investigations of Gorman, but failed to uncover any wrongdoing that would justify his removal. [97] Unable to nominate a candidate, delegates voted to reconvene in Baltimore, Maryland, on June 18. [159] Since then, many in the South have viewed him as a "worthy successor" of the late Stonewall Jackson. [45][46] Between the election and the legislative session, Breckinridge formed a new law partnership with Owsley's former secretary of state, George B. Kinkead, his previous partner having died in a cholera epidemic earlier in the year. [133] Of the 7,000 troops under Breckinridge's command at the battle, 386 were killed and 1,628 were wounded, Breckinridge among the latter. The victory allowed the Confederates to resume their invasion of the North. [119] To avoid detainment, on September 19, 1861, he left Lexington. Breckinridge biographer William C. Davis writes that it was "most unlikely" that Breckinridge knew the details of Pillow's intrigue. They are listed in order of office, with Grover Cleveland listed in the order of his first presidency. At 42, Teddy Roosevelt was the youngest president, assuming office after the death of William McKinley. [145] It would be almost two years on May 1, 1865 before the two would reconcile. [190] He declined the offer, choosing to travel with Charles J. [61][62] Despite this, the two were factional enemies, and Boyd assigned Breckinridge to the lightly regarded Committee on Foreign Affairs. [127], On the recommendation of Simon Bolivar Buckner, the former commander of the Kentucky State Militia who had also joined the Army of the Confederate States, Breckinridge was commissioned as a brigadier general in the Confederate Army on November 2, 1861. [8] Among his schoolmates were Beriah Magoffin, William Birney, Theodore O'Hara, Thomas L. Crittenden, and Jeremiah Boyle. [191] The family spent the winter in Toronto, living first in a hotel and then in a rented house. Breckinridge was known for his striking good looks, commanding personality, and oratory skills. [67] Although Pierce lost Kentucky by 3,200 votes, Breckinridge wielded more influence with him than he had with outgoing Whig President Millard Fillmore. John C. Breckinridge, vice president of the United States", "1861: Confederate forces enter Kentucky", "Important from Kentucky: Paducah in Possession of the National Troops", "Senate Journal. After serving as a noncombatant during the MexicanAmerican War, he was elected as a Democrat to the Kentucky House of Representatives in 1849, where he took a states' rights position against interference with slavery. Serving only one term, he became and remains the youngest at the time of leaving office. [62] Although he supported Pierce's proslavery agenda on the principle of states' rights and believed that secession was legal, he opposed secession as a remedy to the country's immediate problems. John F. Kennedy is the youngest-ever elected president, aged 43. On March 22, 2019, Jimmy Carter became the longest living US president at 94 years, 172 days old surpassing George H.W. [23] The couple had six children Joseph Cabell (b. "[48][93] Breckinridge then led a procession to the new chamber. Historian Lowell H. Harrison noted that, while Breckinridge frequently drank whiskey, he was well known for being able to consume large amounts without getting drunk. [62] He also campaigned for the election of Democrat Franklin Pierce as president. List of Vice Presidents of the United States by age As a major, he served in Mexico for less than a year before returning home. [68] A week after his inauguration, Pierce offered Breckinridge an appointment as governor of Washington Territory. Beck. "[103] While he had very little support in the northern states, most, if not all, of the southern states were expected to go for Breckinridge. Caitlin McLean USA TODAY Since the nation's founding the United States. Breckinridge and his division of 7,000 men met Bragg at Murfreesboro, Tennessee. The 2020 Democratic field has one of the youngest presidential candidates in modern history and the oldest one. He represented Kentucky in both houses of Congress and became the 14th and youngest-ever vice president of the United States. Roosevelt was forty-two years old -- the youngest man ever to hold the office of president of the United States. Frank Heck wrote that Breckinridge appointed "an able committee, representing every major faction. It was enough, according to Mrs. Breckinridge, "to form quite a pleasant society among ourselves. Age at Inauguration | Presidents of the United States (POTUS) [166] Early and Breckinridge were able to hold the Shenandoah Valley through July and August, but on September 19, 1864, Philip Sheridan forced their retreat at the Third Battle of Winchester. On May 11, Sayre attempted to create an artificial opening through which the fluid could drain; although he had to stop before completing the operation, some of the fluid was drained, bringing a measure of relief. After Bragg charged that Breckinridge's drunkenness had contributed to defeats at Stones River and Missionary Ridge, and after Breckinridge joined many other high-ranking officers in criticizing Bragg, he was transferred to the Trans-Allegheny Department, where he won his most significant victory in the 1864 Battle of New Market. [1] The youngest at the time of his election to the office was John F. Kennedy, at age43. [198] He served as general counsel for the proposed Cincinnati Southern Railway, which would connect Cincinnati to Chattanooga via Lexington. Breckinridge pointed to his consistent support for slavery and claimed Letcher was actually hostile to the interests of slaveholders. At age 98, Carter is also the oldest living president[2] and the nation's longest-lived president. [40], In August 1849, Kentuckians elected delegates to a state constitutional convention in addition to state representatives and senators. Yet, the turbulence of the times and the American Civil War led him to become the second vice president (after Aaron Burr) to be accused of treason when he joined the Confederate Army and took up arms against the Union. On December 1718, he faced a two-pronged attack from Union cavalry under Major General George Stoneman at the Battle of Marion in Virginia. Who are the oldest, youngest presidents ever - USA TODAY [152] His son, Cabell, was captured in the battle. On February 6, Davis appointed Breckinridge to the vacant position, partially to quiet growing opposition to his administration. Artillery on the opposite side of the river then opened fire on Breckinridge's men, and a fresh Union division under Brigadier General James S. Negley arrived to reinforce the fleeing troops. [26] In August, Mississippi Senator Jefferson Davis attempted to broker a compromise under which Douglas, Breckinridge, and Tennessee's John Bell, the nominee of the Constitutional Union Party, would all withdraw in favor of a compromise candidate. Breckinridge felt that the resolution was too vague and authored a minority report that explicitly denied federal authority to interfere with slavery in states and territories. [5] His assets were not enough to pay his debts, and his widow joined the children in Lexington, supported by her mother-in-law. But I infinitely prefer to see a peaceful separation of these States than to see endless, aimless, devastating war, at the end of which I see the grave of public liberty and of personal freedom." [45] Nicknamed the "Ashland district" because it contained Ashland, the estate of Whig Party founder Henry Clay, and much of the area Clay once represented, the district was a Whig stronghold. "[106], In the four-way contest, Breckinridge came in third in the popular vote, with 18.1%, but second in the Electoral College. From there, they continued on the St. Johns to Lake Harney where the boat was loaded on a wagon and hauled about 12 miles (19km) to Sand Point (today's Titusville) on the Indian River. Supreme Court agrees to hear case over . You have to be at least 35 years old to be the president of the United States it's been the same since the Constitution was written in 1787. He joined Buchanan in supporting the proslavery Lecompton Constitution for Kansas, which led to a split in the Democratic Party. Breckinridge was born near Lexington, Kentucky, to a prominent local family. [188] With this more seaworthy craft, they decided to flee to Cuba. My poor Orphans," bringing recognition to the Orphan Brigade. Gender: Male. [16], Breckinridge remained in Lexington while deciding where to begin practice, borrowing law books from the library of John J. Crittenden, Thomas Crittenden's father. Dickinson supporters gradually changed their support to Breckinridge to make his nomination unanimous, and Joseph Lane of Oregon was chosen by acclamation as his vice presidential running mate. While the minimum age requirement for president is 35 years old, the average age of presidents when elected to office is 55 years and 3 months. On October 2, 1864, at the First Battle of Saltville, his troops were able to protect critical Confederate salt works from United States forces under Stephen G. Burbridge, despite a lack of resources. [104] As the candidate of the Buchanan faction, Breckinridge outpolled Douglas in Pennsylvania and received support comparable to Douglas in Connecticut, although he received very little support elsewhere in the North. [78] Although the Senate confirmed the nomination, Breckinridge declined it on February 8, 1855, telling Pierce only that his decision was "of a private and domestic nature." These Are the Youngest and Oldest Presidents in U.S. History [72] Letcher was an experienced campaigner, but his popular, anecdote-filled oratory was unpolished, and he was prone to outbursts of anger when frustrated. [10][11] Breckinridge's uncle, William Breckinridge, was also on the faculty there, prompting him to enroll in November 1834. [138] In his official report, Bragg charged Breckinridge with drunkenness at Chattanooga and (retroactively) at Stones River. [155] Confederate leaders were skeptical of Bragg's claims against Breckinridge, and in February 1864, Confederate President Jefferson Davis assigned him to the Eastern Theater and put him in charge of the Trans-Allegheny Department (later known as the Department of East Tennessee and West Virginia). Marshall. [58] On election day, he carried only three of the district's seven counties, but accumulated a two-to-one victory margin in Owen County, winning the county by 677 votes and the election by 537. [144] Relations between Breckinridge and Bragg continued to deteriorate; Breckinridge's opinion that Bragg was incompetent was shared by many Confederate officers. After participating in Jubal Early's campaigns in the Shenandoah Valley, Breckinridge was charged with defending supplies in Tennessee and Virginia. [145] The Confederate troops succeeded in breaking the Union line,[131] but the main army, due at least in part to Bragg's hesitation, escaped back to Tennessee. [185] A Kentuckian then living in the city recognized Breckinridge, introduced him to the locals, and served as his interpreter. [118] Confederate forces under the command of Major General Leonidas Polk invaded Kentucky on September 3 and occupied the southwestern town of Columbus. [136][137], Later that month, Breckinridge served as an independent commander in the lower Mississippi Valley, securing Confederate control of the area by taking Port Hudson, which helped halt the federal advance down the Mississippi River. He believed passage of the act would remove the issue of slavery from national politics although it ultimately had the opposite effect and acted as a liaison between Douglas and Pierce to secure its passage. He also composed a letter to his remaining deputies in which he disbanded the War Department. James Buchanan was born on April 23, 1791, in Cove Gap, Pennsylvania, to James Buchanan Sr. (1761-1833), a merchant who had emigrated from Ireland, and Elizabeth Speer Buchanan (1767-1833). [99] Over the course of 57 ballots, Douglas maintained a wide plurality, but failed to gain the necessary two-thirds majority; Guthrie consistently ran second. [97], Among Breckinridge's supporters at the 1860 Democratic National Convention in Charleston, South Carolina, were several prominent Kentuckians. On August 11, 2020, Vice President Harris accepted President Joe Biden's invitation to become his running mate and help unite the nation. [59] Democrats carried five of Kentucky's 10 congressional districts, and Powell was elected as the first Democratic governor since 1834. [136] Finally, Van Dorn ordered Breckinridge to attempt to recapture Baton Rouge, Louisiana, from federal forces.
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